What is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)?

The MSPSS is a 12-item self-report questionnaire designed to assess perceived social support from three sources: family, friends, and significant others.

Who developed the MSPSS and when?

Developed by Gregory D. Zimet, Nancy W. Dahlem, Sara G. Zimet, and Gordon K. Farley in 1988.

What type of assessment is the MSPSS?

It is a self-report questionnaire that measures perceived adequacy of social support.

What does the MSPSS assess?

• Support from family members
• Support from friends
• Support from significant others (romantic partners)
• Overall perceived social support
• Emotional and practical support availability

How many items and what format?

12 items rated on a 7-point scale (1-7) assessing agreement with support statements.

How is the MSPSS scored?

Total score ranges from 12-84. Subscale scores range from 4-28. Higher scores indicate greater perceived social support.

Who can use the MSPSS?

Adults (18+) in clinical, research, and community settings.

What are the strengths of the MSPSS?

Excellent psychometric properties, brief administration, multidimensional assessment, widely validated.

What are the limitations of the MSPSS?

Measures perceived support rather than actual support received, may not capture all support types.