Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI)
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I often feel sad or depressed

FAQs

What is the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI)?

The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) is a comprehensive self-report measure of personality and psychopathology designed for adults.

Who developed the PAI and when?

Developed by Leslie C. Morey, PhD, in 1991; published by Psychological Assessment Resources.

What type of assessment is the PAI?

It is a comprehensive self-report personality inventory.

What does the PAI assess?

  • Personality traits and styles
  • Psychiatric symptoms and disorders
  • Interpersonal functioning
  • Treatment considerations
  • Validity and response style indicators

How many items and what format?

344 items, rated 0-3 (False, Slightly True, Mainly True, Very True).

How is the PAI scored?

T-scores (mean=50, SD=10); clinical elevations above 70T.

Are there versions of the PAI?

Full 344-item version; PAI-A for adolescents; brief versions available.

Who can use the PAI?

Adults aged 18+; used in clinical, forensic, and research settings.

What are the strengths of the PAI?

Comprehensive coverage, strong psychometric properties, good validity scales.

What are the limitations of the PAI?

Time-intensive; requires professional interpretation.

How is the PAI used?

Psychological assessment, treatment planning, forensic evaluation, research.