Repeated, disturbing memories, thoughts, or images of a stressful experience from the past
FAQs
What is the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)?
The PCL-5 is a 20-item self-report measure that assesses the 20 DSM-5 symptoms of PTSD. It is the most widely used PTSD screening tool.
Who developed the PCL-5 and when?
Developed by the National Center for PTSD and updated in 2013 to reflect DSM-5 criteria.
What type of assessment is the PCL-5?
It is a self-report questionnaire that can be used for screening, diagnosis, and monitoring treatment progress.
What symptoms does the PCL-5 assess?
- Re-experiencing symptoms (intrusive memories, nightmares, flashbacks)
- Avoidance symptoms (avoiding trauma reminders)
- Negative alterations in cognition and mood
- Alterations in arousal and reactivity (hypervigilance, irritability)
How many items and what format?
20 items corresponding to DSM-5 PTSD criteria, rated on a 5-point scale (0-4).
How is the PCL-5 scored?
Total score ranges from 0-80. Scores ≥33 suggest probable PTSD diagnosis.
Who can use the PCL-5?
Adults who have experienced or witnessed a traumatic event.
What are the strengths of the PCL-5?
Excellent psychometric properties, corresponds directly to DSM-5 criteria, useful for screening and monitoring.
What are the limitations of the PCL-5?
Requires prior trauma exposure; may not capture complex trauma presentations in some individuals.